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1.
Tog (A Coruña) ; 20(1): 4-7, May 31, 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-223803

RESUMO

El Colegio de Terapeutas Ocupacionales de Catalunya (COTOC) ha celebrado su décimo aniversario destacando la importancia de la Asociación de Profesionales de Terapeutas Ocupacionales de Catalunya (APTOC) en su creación. Aunque existen desafíos para lograr un mayor reconocimiento, presencia e inclusión en el sistema de salud y otros ámbitos públicos, resulta fundamental garantizar la accesibilidad de las personas a los servicios de terapia ocupacional. Se plantean diversas reflexiones para seguir avanzando, tales como el crecimiento del colegio y de profesionales en Catalunya, la participación activa de las terapeutas ocupacionales y el establecimiento de vínculos con otros profesionales y entidades. Además, se resalta el valor de unirse al ecosistema local, nacional e internacional, promoviendo la visibilidad, sensibilización y conocimiento sobre la terapia ocupacional en la sociedad. Para construir el presente, se necesita dedicación, esfuerzo y perseverancia, recordando que cada una de nosotras puede influir y marcar la diferencia. En conclusión, se subraya la importancia de sumar para construir la terapia ocupacional que deseamos y contribuir a un futuro mejor.(AU)


The College of Occupational Therapists of Catalonia (COTOC) celebrated its tenth anniversary, highlighting the importance of the Association of Occupational Therapists Professionals of Catalonia (APTOC) in its creation. Although there are challenges to achieving greater recognition, presence, and inclusion in the healthcare system and other public domains, it is essential to ensure people's accessibility to occupational therapy services. Various reflections are proposed to continue progressing, such as the growth of the college and professionals in Catalonia, the active participation of occupational therapists, and the establishment of partnerships with other professionals and entities. Additionally, we active voice he value of joining the local, national, and international ecosystem, promoting visibility, awareness, and knowledge about occupational therapy in society. Building the present requires dedication, effort, and perseverance, with the reminder that everyone can influence and make a difference. In conclusion, we underscore the importance of coming together to build the desired occupational therapy and contribute to a better future.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Terapia Ocupacional , Terapeutas Ocupacionais , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde , Conselhos de Especialidade Profissional , Seguridade Social , Autonomia Pessoal , Espanha , Promoção da Saúde , Mudança Social
2.
Tog (A Coruña) ; 20(1): 8-11, May 31, 2023.
Artigo em Catalão | IBECS | ID: ibc-223804

RESUMO

El Col·legi de Terapeutes Ocupacionals de Catalunya (COTOC) ha celebrat el seu desè aniversari destacant la importància de l’Associació de Terapeutes Ocupacionals de Catalunya (APTOC) en la seva creació. Tot i que hi ha desafiaments per aconseguir un major reconeixement, presència i inclusió en el sistema de salut i altres àmbits públics, resulta fonamental garantir l'accessibilitat de les persones als serveis de teràpia ocupacional. Es plantegen diverses reflexions per continuar avançant, com ara el creixement del col·legi i de professionals a Catalunya, la participació activa de les terapeutes ocupacionals i l'establiment de vincles amb altres professionals i entitats. A més, es ressalta en el valor d'unir-se a l'ecosistema local, nacional i internacional, promocionant la visibilitat, sensibilització i coneixement sobre la teràpia ocupacional en la societat. Per construir el present, cal dedicació, esforç i perseverança, recordant que cadascuna de nosaltres pot influir i marcar la diferència. En conclusió, se subratlla la importància de sumar per construir la teràpia ocupacional que desitgem i contribuir a un futur millor.(AU)


The College of Occupational Therapists of Catalonia (COTOC) celebrated its tenth anniversary, highlighting the importance of the Association of Occupational Therapists Professionals of Catalonia (APTOC) in its creation. Although there are challenges to achieving greater recognition, presence, and inclusion in the healthcare system and other public domains, it is essential to ensure people's accessibility to occupational therapy services. Various reflections are proposed to continue progressing, such as the growth of the college and professionals in Catalonia, the active participation of occupational therapists, and the establishment of partnerships with other professionals and entities. Additionally, we active voice he value of joining the local, national, and international ecosystem, promoting visibility, awareness, and knowledge about occupational therapy in society. Building the present requires dedication, effort, and perseverance, with the reminder that everyone can influence and make a difference. In conclusion, we underscore the importance of coming together to build the desired occupational therapy and contribute to a better future.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Terapia Ocupacional , Terapeutas Ocupacionais , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde , Conselhos de Especialidade Profissional , Seguridade Social , Autonomia Pessoal , Espanha , Promoção da Saúde , Mudança Social
3.
Rev. med. cine ; 19(1): 39-52, mar. 2023. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-218121

RESUMO

El cine encarna la vida real en todo aquello que imaginamos, por ello, desde el Máster en Educación Artística en Instituciones Sociales y Culturales de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, se propone desarrollar un proyecto intergeneracional, Memorias de Mujer, que utiliza el cine español como herramienta mediadora, para analizar los procesos de construcción e identidad de género y expresar en un documento audiovisual la experiencia reflexiva, el cual es evaluado en el presente trabajo. Así, se opta por un diseño de investigación mixto y experimental1, establecido desde el paradigma de la investigación-acción, en torno a unos principios metodológicos, que organizan las acciones en torno a las variables que describen el hecho a investigar. Los resultados del estudio, analizados mediante la técnica cualitativa del panel, permiten afirmar que la propuesta cinematográfica ha funcionado. El cine fórum ha permitido abordar la evolución del rol de la mujer, así como compartir intersubjetividades e imaginarios con mujeres de otras generaciones. (AU)


The cinema embodies real life in everything we imagine, for this reason, from the Master’s degree in Art Education in Social and Cultural Institutions of the Complutense University of Madrid, it is proposed to develop an intergenerational project, Memorias de Mujer, which uses Spanish cinema as a mediating tool, to analyze the processes of construction and gender identity and express the reflective experience in an audiovisual document, which is evaluated in this work. Thus, a mixed and experimental research design is chosen1, established from the action-research paradigm, around methodological principles, which organize the actions around the variables that describe the fact at hand. research. The results of the study, analyzed using the qualitative panel technique, allow us to affirm that the cinematographic proposal has worked. The cinema forum has made it possible to address the evolution of the role of women, as well as to share intersubjectivities and imaginaries with women of other generations. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminismo , Identidade de Gênero , Filmes Cinematográficos , Espanha , Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas
4.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 26(10): 4439-4451, out. 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1345684

RESUMO

Resumen La Agenda 2030, una estrategia de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) para promover un desarrollo humano global y sostenible capaz de satisfacer necesidades sociales básicas, aún se encuentra en sus etapas iniciales en la mayoría de los países de América del Sur. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo consultar a un grupo de expertos en salud sobre las posibilidades de Argentina de cumplir con la Agenda 2030, en especial las metas del ODS3-Salud y Bienestar-, a su vez que se les consultó sobre los obstáculos, desafíos y recomendaciones de políticas para cumplir con las metas. El cambio de gestión del gobierno en diciembre de 2019, y el surgimiento de la pandemia COVID19 en el presente año, amplió la investigación incorporando el análisis del actual Ministro de Salud de la Nación sobre la Agenda 2030, el estudio realizado y las perspectivas actuales en el periodo de la pandemia. Los resultados fueron analizados en perspectiva comparada con un estudio brasilero, y mostraron que la mayoría de los expertos coincide en el bajo potencial del país para cumplir con las metas de la Agenda 2030. Sin embargo en el análisis del nuevo Ministro de salud surgen "las paradojas de la pandemia" que refieren a la oportunidad de fortalecer el sistema sanitario producto de la pandemia COVID-19.


Abstract The 2030 Agenda - a strategy of the United Nations Organization (UN) to promote global and sustainable human development capable of satisfying basic social needs - is still in the initial stages in most of the countries of South America. The scope of this investigation was to consult a group of health experts on the possibilities of Argentina fulfilling the 2030 Agenda, especially the goals of ODS3 - Health and Wellbeing - when they were consulted on obstacles, challenges, and policy recommendations to meet the goals. The change of management of the government in December 2019, and the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, broadened the investigation incorporating the analysis of the incumbent Minister of Health of the Nation on the 2030 Agenda, the study carried out and the current perspectives in the pandemic period. The results were analyzed from a comparative standpoint with a Brazilian study, which revealed that most experts agree on the country's potential to meet the goals of the 2030 Agenda. However, in the analysis of the new Minister of Health, there are "the paradoxes of the pandemic" that relate to the opportunity to empower the health system pursuant to the Covid-19 pandemic.


Assuntos
Humanos , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , COVID-19 , Percepção , Argentina/epidemiologia , Brasil/epidemiologia , SARS-CoV-2
5.
Psicol. teor. prát ; 20(2): 79-92, May-Aug. 2018. tab
Artigo em Inglês, Português | LILACS | ID: biblio-956021

RESUMO

Chronic substance use and abuse may associate with the occurrence of several negative events that affect people's quality of life. In this study, we investigated the relationship between the use of substance types and the distinct domains of quality of life as assessed by the WHOQOL-bref. Participants were 105 Brazilian adults from a community sample (mean age = 23.91, SD = .51; 57.14% women). Results revealed that impairments in quality of life were detected only for use of cocaine and anxiolytic drugs; unexpectedly, there was a tendency toward positive relationships between the use of stimulant substances and quality of life. Prevalence rates of moderate use of tobacco, alcohol and marijuana were very high. Findings are discussed considering earlier studies and the possibility of an idiosyncratic composition of the sample employed in the study.


O uso contínuo e o abuso de substâncias psicoativas podem estar associados à ocorrência de diversos eventos negativos, impactando na qualidade de vida das pessoas. No presente estudo, foi investigada a relação entre nove distintas substâncias e os diferentes domínios da qualidade de vida avaliados pelo instrumento WHOQOL-bref. Os participantes foram 105 adultos de uma amostra comunitária (média de idade = 23,91, DP = 0,51; 57,14% mulheres). Os resultados revelaram prejuízos na qualidade vida apenas para o uso de cocaína e de ansiolíticos, além de uma inesperada tendência de relacionamento positivo entre uso de estimulantes e qualidade de vida. Foram muito altas as prevalências para uso moderado de tabaco, álcool e maconha. Os resultados são discutidos à luz de estudos anteriores e sob a possibilidade da configuração idiossincrática da presente amostra.


El uso crónico de sustancias y abuso asociado con la ocurrencia de eventos de la vida que tienen un impacto en la calidad de vida de las personas. En el presente estudio, se emplearon modelos multivariados en un intento de investigar la contribución individual de cada sustancia en la explicación de los distintos dominios de la calidad de vida evaluada por el WHOQOL-BREF. Los participantes fueron 105 adultos brasileños (edad = 23.91, SD = 0,51 significar; las mujeres 57,14%). Los resultados revelaron que las deficiencias en la calidad de vida se asocian únicamente con el uso de la cocaína y las drogas ansiolíticas. Prevalencia del consumo moderado de tabaco, alcohol y marihuana fueron marcadamente más alta que se informó anteriormente. Los resultados se discuten a la luz de los estudios previos y la posibilidad de una composición peculiar de la muestra empleada en el estúdio.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Psicopatologia , Saúde , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias , Psicologia , Ansiolíticos , Cocaína , Etanol
6.
Med Clin (Barc) ; 145 Suppl 1: 38-42, 2015 Nov.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26711061

RESUMO

We find ourselves at the end of an era of asymmetry in the domain of health information where the majority of this data is in the hands of the healthcare system. Increasingly, the public are calling for a more central role in the new paradigm that enables them to duly exercise their right of access to their health data while availing of more reliable and safer technologies which contribute to the management of their condition and promote healthy lifestyles. So far, the TIC Salud strategic plan has been developed independently from the Generalitat de Catalunya Health Department's Healthcare Plan, which sets out health policy strategy in Catalonia. However, from its initial design stage the new Healthcare Plan (2016- 2020) envisages incorporating a new strategic Information and communications technology (ICT) line called "Digital Health". Incorporating ICT into the Health Plan will allow these technologies to become integral part of all strategic healthcare processes, acting as a driving force for a shift towards a new healthcare models and an innovative relationship between the public and healthcare professionals. The Digital Health implies a disruption in itself, by way of the convergence of several technologies and their positive impact on health and healthcare procedures, by way of the public's access to information concerning their health, and by creating new opportunities for promoting health and the salutogenic paradigm which empowers people to develop their health, welfare and quality of life.


Assuntos
Política de Saúde , Informática Médica/organização & administração , Programas Nacionais de Saúde/organização & administração , Assistência Centrada no Paciente/organização & administração , Relações Profissional-Paciente , Telemedicina/organização & administração , Promoção da Saúde/métodos , Promoção da Saúde/organização & administração , Humanos , Aplicativos Móveis , Acesso dos Pacientes aos Registros , Espanha
7.
Salud pública Méx ; 55(supl.2): S267-S275, 2013. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-704809

RESUMO

Objetivo. Aportar evidencia e insumos para seguimiento del bienestar infantil en México. Material y métodos. Ajustando para el diseño muestral, se armonizó información para niños menores de 10 años de la ENSANUT 2012 con indicadores y metas nacionales e internacionales. Resultados. El 8.37% de los niños nació con bajo peso (<2 500 g). No se realizó el tamiz neonatal a 9.19% de los niños nacidos vivos. De los niños menores de 5 años, 78.03% recibió lactancia materna hasta los cuatro meses. De las madres de recién nacidos, 69.5% recibió capacitación sobre estimulación temprana. El 28% (23% en áreas rurales) de los niños recibió cinco consultas de vigilancia del desarrollo antes de cumplir dos años. Un 29% de los niños tienen o están en riesgo de tener una discapacidad. Conclusiones. En México existen progresos así como retos pendientes en la atención al desarrollo infantil. Se requiere crear estándares y valores nacionales de referencia y un sistema de monitoreo, tamizaje, canalización y atención para promover el bienestar y el desarrollo infantiles.


Objective. To provide evidence and input for monitoring child welfare and wellbeing in Mexico. Materials and methods. Adjusting for sampling design, information from ENSANUT 2012 for children <10 years was compared with national and international parameters and goals. Results. While 8.37% of infants were born with low birth weight (<2 500 g), neonatal screening was not performed on 9.4% of newborns. Of children <5 years, 78.03% were breastfed until at least four months. Among mothers of newborns, 69.5% received training in early stimulation. At the national level, 28% of children (23% in rural areas) received five medical consultations to monitor their early development. 29% of children either had a disability or were at risk of developing one. Conclusions. Progress has been made in Mexico in terms of services promoting early child development and wellbeing but important challenges persist. National standards and a system for monitoring, screening, referring and providing care for child development and wellbeing are necessary.


Assuntos
Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Desenvolvimento Infantil , Proteção da Criança/estatística & dados numéricos , Indicadores Básicos de Saúde , México , Inquéritos Nutricionais
8.
Rev. Univ. Ind. Santander, Salud ; 43(3): 299-306, Noviembre 26, 2011.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-657137

RESUMO

La modificación del sistema de salud colombiano estimulado por la Constitución de 1991 y concretado en la Ley 100 de 1993, incluyó la promoción de la salud dentro de los planes de beneficios del Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud. Como se precisó inicialmente en la Carta de Ottawa, la promoción de la salud debía estar orientada al desarrollo de condiciones sociales, económicas, ambientales y políticas favorables a la salud y propender por la ejecución de acciones articuladas entre sectores, instituciones, individuos y comunidades. 18 años después de la Ley 100, la promoción de la salud sigue a la espera de su desarrollo como corresponde a sus fundamentos conceptuales y operativos. El artículo hace una revisión sobre la evolución de los conceptos y la normatividad promulgada en Colombia, señalando las confusiones, avances y retrocesos en la implementación de los diferentes decretos y resoluciones sobre el tema. Salud UIS 2011; 43 (3): 299-306.


The modification of the Colombian Health System promoted by the Constitution of 1991 and materialized through the implementation of Law 100 of 1993 included health promotion in the benefits plans of the Social Security Health System. As it was initially outlined in the Ottawa Letter, health promotion should be oriented to the development of social, economic, environmental and political conditions for the improvement of health and should encourage the execution of articulated actions between sectors, institutions, individuals and communities. Eighteen years after Law 100, health promotion is still to be developed in accordance to its conceptual and operative fundamental aspects. This article reviews the evolution of the concepts and regulations promulgated in Colombia on this subject, pointing out the misunderstandings, progress and setbacks of the implementation of the different decrees and resolutions. Salud UIS 2011; 43 (3): 299-306.


Assuntos
Humanos , Colômbia , Determinantes Sociais da Saúde , Promoção da Saúde , Qualidade de Vida , Saúde , Sistema de Aprendizagem em Saúde , Planejamento em Saúde
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